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The accusation by Western media that China uses psychotherapy
to suppress so-called "dissidents" and Falun Gong
followers is totally a malicious slander.
The remark was made by an official with the Information Office
of the State Council in an interview with Xinhua Friday.
Recently, certain news media groups in some Western countries
have published articles saying China uses psychotherapy to
suppress those "dissidents" and Falun Gong practitioners,
the official explained.
"Some people with ulterior motives have also thrown
stones at China about this for no reason by using international
conferences as their platform, claiming China 'uses this method
as a way to carry out political and social control of its
citizens," said the official.
According to the official, the Chinese government has always
paid great attention to psychological health. There are strict
regulations about the administration of hospitals for the
mentally ill and the admission of such patients. Hospitalization
of mentally ill patients must follow the set procedures.
"The accusation made by some overseas organizations
about China 'using psychiatric hospitals for political purposes',
or 'detaining different kinds of dissidents as psychopathic
patients', lacks evidence and is totally irresponsible,"
said the official.
In China, compulsory medical measures imposed on the mentally
ill after causing disturbances or disasters are taken strictly
in accordance with regulations, the official went on.
The first item of Article 18 of the Criminal Law stipulates
any mentally ill person who has behaved in a dangerous way
when he or she could not identify or could not control his
or her behavior will not shoulder any criminal responsibility
if he or she is diagnosed as being mentally ill according
to set procedures. However, his or her relatives or supervisors
must be told to watch the person carefully and have him or
her treated, and government-financed compulsory medical treatment
must be introduced when necessary.
Article 10 of the Regulation of the People's Republic of
China on Administrative Penalties for Public Security also
rules that mentally ill patients will not be punished for
violations of public security when he or she cannot identify
or cannot control his or her own behavior, but it necessary
to order his or her supervisors to watch the person closely
and have him or her medically treated.
Article 14 of Police Law stipulates the people's police with
departments of public security may introduce protective restrictive
measures when dealing with mentally ill patients who have
posed a serious threat to public security or the personal
safety of others. When there is a need to send mentally ill
patients to designated establishments or centers for further
supervision, it is necessary to inform and get approval from
the people's government and departments of public security
above county level, and to inform the supervisors of the mentally
ill person as well.
The official believes compulsory hospitalization of mentally
ill patients disturbing peace according to law is not only
to safeguard the lives and property of the broad masses of
the people and safeguard the order of social security, but
also for the genuine care of the mentally ill persons and
their relatives.
As for Wang Wanxing, Cao Maobin and some others named by
Western media, the official said that they seriously disturbed
the social order when they could not identify or could not
control their own behaviors. They were later found to be mentally
ill after medical examinations as required by legal regulations.
It is normal, necessary and an act fully in keeping with
the law that related local government and departments of public
security sent them to hospitals and had them treated there,
said the official.
"These people like Wang Wanxing and Cao Maobin have
never received any so-called 'inhumane treatment' during their
stay in hospitals," the official emphasized.
According to the official, Cao Maobin and his relatives expressed
thanks to the public security departments, the concerned hospital
and the people who accompanied him from his former place of
employment for having him treated in the hospital.
"When Cao Maobin was discharged from hospital, the local
government and relevant departments helped him go through
required procedures for retirement on illness so that Cao
could obtain a pension each month according to set rules,"
said the official.
He said Cao now has a stable state of mind and lives a normal
life.
The official went on to say that the cult is an issue that
has aroused wide attention in today's international community
and is also a major pest in the present world.
In the cult organizations, apotheosized cult leaders adopted
fraudulent means to exercise spiritual control over their
followers, which has severely destroyed the health of the
followers and caused great harm to the state, society and
the people, he said. "Therefore, the governments of different
countries have always punished criminal activities committed
by the cult organizations according to law."
"The Falun Gong organization has all the features of
a cult and has been banned by the Chinese government according
to law," said the official.
In China, there are certainly some "Falun Gong"
practitioners whose behavior has become abnormal from being
obsessed with the cult for long time and who have later been
sent to hospitals by their relatives.
Hospitals only admit those patients who are diagnosed as being
mentally ill according to the appropriate procedures. The
phenomenon concocted by some people in the West and overseas
media who say China "uses psychiatric hospitals and psychotherapy
to suppress Falun Gong practitioners" has never existed,
the official said.
(Xinhua News Agency October 5, 2002)
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